Sunday, December 19, 2010

Istanbul, it’s nobody’s business but the Turks

We really did not know what to expect in Turkey, even though we had done some research and spoken with Turkish John, who has been there many times. As we flew into Istanbul, you could see how big it is. It is an urban sprawl along the Sea of Marmar and Bosporus River. We flew into an airport which is about 45 minutes outside of the main part of the city and took a shuttle through the greater Istanbul area. It is very modern, with large apartment complexes and a huge network of freeways complete with people selling fruits and knick-knacks on it; kind of reminds you of Los Angeles.

This was the first time we had been in a Muslim country and the sight of mosques and minarets was very different. Just like Europe is dotted with churches everywhere, Istanbul is covered with mosques. Another thing that took getting used to was the ‘Call To Prayer’ that is played over the megaphones from the mosques five time a day. It really adds to the atmosphere that is so foreign to us.

Turkish people are extremely friendly and nice. And in Istanbul, they all speak English, which makes things very easy there. Even Allen Iverson could make it here. There is a lot of energy running through the streets and the city is in constant motion. It sits right on the water, and the views are amazing, even if through a haze of pollution at times. It is a really fun and scenic place, and we hope to be back again someday.

In the 8 days we spent there, we took over 600 pictures, so honestly, here is just a taste even if it seems like a pictorial buffet.


We stayed in the Sultanahmet district, which is a great area close to many of the major sites. It was about a 5 minute walk to the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area has a couple blocks of nice restaurants, bars, and shops.


We walked by a café and saw a sign displaying a banner about and underground palace, as featured on the History Channel’s Underground Cities. One of the employees struck up a conversation with us and invited us to take a look. He spent a few years in Vermont working and snowboarding, and was a really nice guy. Underneath the café they discovered an underground section of the old palace that covered a large area in Sultanhamet. Part of it is under the nearby Four Seasons Hotel, which they sell tickets to see.




The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, better known as the Blue Mosque, is a beautiful and enormous structure that looks out over the Sea of Marmar and is across from the Hagia Sophia. Amazingly, it is also free to visit. You can’t enter during prayer time and you take must off your shoes (and cover your hair and arms if you are a women). The interior has intricate and colorful painted walls and ceilings, and some of the most amazing tile work.


We got an informal tour of the Blue Mosque from a carpet salesman, who got us to go back to his shop, even though we had no interests in carpets, but what the heck. The head salesman was named Aziz, who lived in New Jersey for a number of years. He taught us all about carpets, how to tell quality, the different materials used, different dyes, and how they are made; all this even though we were upfront that we couldn’t carry one around the world.





The Hagia Sophia is an amazing structure with a lot of history. It as built in 360 as a cathedral for Constantinople, and it was the largest cathedral for about 1,000 years. It went through a number of renovations and additions, the most dramatic when being turned into a Mosque when the city was conquered by the Ottomans. It is massive and filled with interesting architecture and art. One of the strangest things is the combination of Christian and Muslim features.



The food in Istanbul is excellent, especially for how cheap it is. You can get a pretty decent spread for about $10. We tried over a half dozen doner kebabs (mostly because we were budgeting and they are about $3 each) and found some to be a lot better than others. Our favorite was the one pictured above near the Grand Bazaar, it had vegetables roasting with the meat and the sauce was great. We also had a few fresh squeezed pomegranate (or Nar in Turkish) drinks, that were available throughout the city.




The Grand Bazaar is a shopper’s paradise, as long as your paradise includes aggressive salespeople. Throughout our stay in Istanbul, we always had restaurants yelling at you to look at their menu or sit down, street vendors shoving anything from perfume to cell phones in your face, and it seems like everyone is trying to sell you a rug. The Grand Bazaar has over 4,000 shops and there are sections including gold and jewelry, clothing, scarves, rugs, and there is a separate Spice Market in another neighborhood. Vince found the negotiating fun, being able to use lessons learned in his Negotiations class. Anchor low.


This is the entrance to Topkapi Palace, the residence of the Sultan.



There are three courtyards that are surrounded by a number of different buildings. In the first courtyard, there are the kitchens and administrative buildings (Megan is posing in one of the entrances to a meeting room). This courtyard is also where people who served the court came to meet, deliver goods, and receive payment.


This is the entrance to the second courtyard.

The second courtyard features a library and a series of rooms surrounding it that now holds treasures. There are absolutely incredible pieces like jewelry, weapons, and furniture made of gold, silver, inlaid mother of pearl and covered with thousands of jewels like emeralds, rubies, diamonds, and other precious stones. There were a section with old Kaftans, traditional ceremonial outfits of the Sultan and his court. Another room had some ancient Muslim relics including original sections of the Kabba and strands of Mohammed’s hair. They also had “Moses’s Staff” and other questionable biblical relics.


We weren’t able to take pictures inside where all the treasures were kept, but at one point you pass to this covered patio with views out over the Bosporus. The third courtyard is to the left of this view and features some gardens, a circumcision room, and a few other small buildings.




We also toured the Harem that is the private residence of the Sultan’s concubines and is managed by Eunuchs, mainly from Africa. They spent their entire lives within this compound. The concubines had their own hierarchy, the Sultan had his favorites and others were given off to court officials. The Eunuchs also had quite a bit of administrative duties. The Harem is room after room of incredibly decorated floors, walls, and ceilings.


On our way to the ferry terminal, we passed by this fish market that had many stalls with creative displays of seafood. So began our debacle of getting to our next destination Izmir. The Ferry was sold out, then we tried to get a bus there, but they were all sold out. This was mostly due to the beginning of a religious holiday that week. The bus system is interesting because there are dozens of individual companies that operate buses to different cities, so we had to go from office to office at the bus terminal to try to find a ticket. Thankfully there was a flight, though considerably more expensive made the trip about 2 hours instead of 9.


This obelisk is part of what remains of the Hippodrome, an area next to the Blue Mosque where they used to have horse races.



We took a ferry ride out to the Princes’ Islands, a series of small islands about an hour away from Istanbul. On the main island Büyükada we rented bikes and toured around. There are a lot of these large Victorian houses on the island that were the residences and summer homes to some wealthy families. There are also tons of these horse drawn carriages flying around the island, they really get going, especially downhill.


We walked our bikes up this extremely steep path to a mountain top convent. The convent was pretty small and basic, but interesting since Istanbul is a Muslim country. The view out over the sea and back towards Istanbul was amazing.



The ferry ride back at night had some spectacular sights.


The Basilica Cistern is an underground water storage tank/structure built in 3rd Century BC underneath a Basilica, hence the name. It covers about 100,000 square feet, with hundreds of columns, many with different styles. There are a pair of columns that have sculptures of the head of Madusa as their base.


We headed over to Taksim Square on the Asian side of Istanbul and walked down the busy, main shopping street. At the end of the street is the Gallata Tower that can be seen from many parts of the city. It was built in 1348 and was a defensive tower. It is one of the few remaining structures connected with a old system of defensive walls that ran throughout the area.


The bridge connecting the two sides of Istanbul is littered with fisherman. Walking across the bridge can be precarious; you have to be on constant lookout for castings.


We visited several other mosques including the Little Aya Sophia, the New Mosque, and this, the Süleymaniye Mosque, which is one of the largest. We tried going earlier in the week, but it was closed and we happen to catch it on the day of its re-opening after 4 years of being closed for renovations.

Friday, December 17, 2010

Summary # 2: 6 weeks in Italy

First, a couple things about Italy: There are leaning towers all over the place, not just in Pisa. Granted, no others are at the impressive angle that the famous tower is, but many towers are just a little…. off. The food & wine are indeed amazing, and the overall pace of life is… leisurely. Not lazy, just very intentionally Not-Stressed-Out. Especially about work. The Italians do exert themselves in making and enjoying fabulous food, and partake in passionate conversations, expressing themselves with even-more-passionate gestures. There are very clear priorities, and working is decidedly low on the list. Many a ticket window did we wait at, while the ticket agent finished a very animated conversation with a co-worker.

Somewhat related, there are buildings covered in scaffolding all over the place. As our Venetian tourguide told us, it takes 10 years to renovate a building that took 4 years to build.

Italy, by the numbers:
- 1 country, 1 currency, 1 language
- 11 towns/cities where we stayed (Tirol, Padua, Venice, Verona, Modena, Cinque Terre, Florence, Sienna, Orvieto, Sorrento, Rome)
- 5 Towns on Daytrips (Bologna, Pisa, Pompei, Amalfi, Ravello)
- 0 Thefts, pickpockets, stolen organs, or moped-vs-pedestrian accidents
- 37 near moped-vs-pedestrian accidents
- 16 gelatos consumed
- Countless pizzas, panini’s, pasta dishes


Observations, Opinions, & Gross generalizations:
- Italy is certainly the place to go to enjoy life (Elizabeth Gilbert’s “Eat Pray Love” gives a palpable depiction) – Italy is the center for pleasure and experience: food, wine, art, architecture, beauty.
- While enjoying said pleasure in Italy, it is very important to drop any American/German/English (etc) expectations of efficiency or service, efficiency is neither a reality nor a goal. They will get to doing their job… as soon as they are done with their cappuccino/snack/phone conversation/ discussion with co-workers.
- Beer is expensive, have the wine – cheaper and better.
- Favorite Italian wine – any Chianti (named for the region)
- Favorite new cuisine – pici – very thick, round spaghetti-like pasta – local specialty in Siena.
- Best city for food – Bologna (wins by a narrow margin over an 8-place tie for 2nd place)
- Most impressive history, biggest/grandest ruins: Rome
- Best-preserved ruins, entire ancient city intact: Pompeii
- Hugest, craziest collection of priceless art & artifacts: The Vatican
o Example: The mile-long hallway to the Sistine Chapel is FILLED with art and artifacts. One such “artifact” is Nero’s Bath, the size of a small swimming pool. It’s made of one huge piece of red marble: the hardest, rarest, most valuable marble on earth. The marble itself is worth $80,000 per pound, and it takes 2 hours to chisel/carve an inch. I don’t know how many tons said swimming pool weighs, but just the raw material is priceless, much less the labor/carving/art and historical value of such an ancient piece – priceless. The Vatican owns a lot of these kinds of things.
- Best city to live in (by our criteria) – Florence
- Next best places to live: Padua, Bologna, Verona, Siena.
- Best place for a relaxing hiking trip if you want a view of snow-capped alps: Tirol.
- Best place for a relaxing hiking if you want a view of coast: Cinque Terre (off-season)
- Best city for global/ancient history – Rome
- Best medieval architecture & Renaissance art – Florence, Venice
- Too many churches to rate, but St. Peter’s Basilica (Vatican), Duomo (Florence), Duomo (Siena), and San Marco (Venice) are stand-outs. But really, every town has an incredible old church or five. - Best caves: Orvieto

In a nutshell: we liked Italy.

Rome, where all roads lead


We were very excited to head to Rome as a capper to an amazing time in Italy. There is so much history and so much to see, it seemed that even a full week could not do it justice. We stayed in the Porta Pia neighborhood, in the northern part of the city. We had a bus stop at the end of the block, so it was pretty convenient to get around.



Not far from the Rome Termini (the main transit center) is the Santa Maria degli Angeli. On the inside it looks like any other ridiculous European church. There was an exhibit featuring Galileo and his inventions, which we thought kind of odd given that the church persecuted him.


The “Wedding Cake” or the Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II is a really impressive, but strange building given that it is surrounded by Roman ruins. It is built of a type of white marble that never stains, and it houses the tomb of the unknown soldier as well as a museum.


The Trevi Fountain, can you feel the love? Even though it is surrounded by hordes of tourists, it is a beautiful and serene sight in the heart of Rome.


The Pantheon is one of the most amazing buildings. It's an ancient building that has been renovated & added to over the centuries. Of course converted into a church, because it is so well preserved, it gives you a sense of how incredible all the ruins must have been. Also, Raphael’s tomb is here.


At the Largo di Torre Argentina, there is an excavation of three Roman temples (4th century BC) that is now a Cat Sanctuary. There is a foundation that vaccinates and cares for stray cats here. We came by here several time to pet the kitties.


The Castel Sant' Angelo was initially a mausoleum for Hadrian that later got converted into a fortress. There is a covered passageway that links the Vatican to it, which was used as a safe way for the Pope to travel there in case of an attack. It sits on the bank of the Tiber river, just east of the Vatican city. The bridge leading to it has a series of large sculptures and from a bridge further east you get this view of it with St. Peter's Basilica in the background.





The Vatican is crazy. St. Peter's basilica is so massive and ornate, a clear display of the power of the Catholic church. Pictures don’t do justice to how enormous it is, you could fit a dozen regular churches inside of it. the complex in front of the church is immense and jammed with tourists.


Although they are regarded as some of the most elite soldiers, the Swiss Guard look like more like elite jugglers.


The Vatican Museum is room after room of amazing paintings, frescoes, sculptures, artifacts, and tapestries, culminating in with the Sistine Chapel. One of the coolest rooms features The School of Athens by Raphael - featuring Socrates, Pythagorus, and Michaelangelo, among others.



Serendipitously, we found out or friends Elya and Ryan were in Rome too! We met up with them, Elya’s brother Jason, and the brothers Chris and Brandon who they picked up from their hostel. We explored the city, shared some great meals and multiple liters of wine, and danced/sang the night away at this random pub.


We joined a tour of the Colesseum and learned a lot about its construction, purpose, and history. It was built with what our tour guide called the equivalent of technology of that time, which were slaves. Some interesting features included the ability to flood the arena for boat battles, an underground network with trap doors and elevators that could bring people and animals to the arena floor, and a tarp that could cover the entire Arena to provide shade. The games were primarily funded by the Emperor and sponsors who wanted to advertise their business or people running for political office. There were excessive quotes from “Gladiator” from our crew the entire time.


The second half of the Coliseum tour was the Roman Forum. Even though it is ruinous, you can still imagine how impressive it must have been in its heyday.

The romance continuous with the Spanish Steps, especially incredible in the evening. The boat fountain is one of the most unique we’ve seen.


The Piazza Navona is a long square featuring this extraordinary fountain and obelisk, flanked by two other amazing fountains. On the north end is the Sant'Agnese in Agone church, which is tiny but beautifully ornate inside.